Human Health and Disease

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1

Ques. 1AIPMT 2000

Which is showing accurate pairing?

Gonorrhoea - Leishmania donovani
Syphilis - Treponema pallidum
Typhoid - Mycobacterium leprae
AIDS - Bacillus conjugalis

Answer

(2) Syphilis - Treponema pallidum

Solution

Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection, is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, so this pair is correct.

The other pairs are mismatched: gonorrhoea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae ( Leishmania donovani causes kala-azar); as per NCERT, typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhi ( Mycobacterium leprae causes leprosy); and AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2000

Saline solution is given to patients of Cholera because

NaCl produces energy
Na+ prevents water loss from body
NaCl is antibacterial
NaCl functions as regulatory material

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