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Microbes in Human Welfare

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2000

Which of the following is used to manufacture ethanol from starch?

  1. Saccharomyces
  2. Lactobacillus
  3. Azotobacter
  4. Penicillium

Answer

(1) Saccharomyces

Solution

As per NCERT, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) is used for fermenting malted cereals and fruit juices to produce ethanol.

⇒ Starch is first hydrolysed to sugars, which the yeast ferments to ethanol and CO2.

∴ Lactobacillus gives lactic acid, Azotobacter fixes nitrogen and Penicillium gives penicillin.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Microbes in Human Welfare

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2026

What is the reason behind production of large holes in 'Swiss Cheese' ?

  1. The production of large amount of CO2 and H2 by Trichoderma polysporum
  2. The production of large amount of CO2 and H2 by lactic acid bacteria called Lactobacillus
  3. The production of large amount of CO2 by Propionibacterium sharmanii
  4. The production of large amount of CO2 by Clostridium butylicum
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2026

Match List I with List II :

  1. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  4. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Ques. 4RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Which of the following is used as a clot buster?

  1. Statins
  2. Streptokinase
  3. Penicillin
  4. Cyclosporin A
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2025

Which of the following is an example of non-distilled alcoholic beverage produced by yeast?

  1. Beer
  2. Rum
  3. Whisky
  4. Brandy
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2025

Which of the following organisms cannot fix nitrogen? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B only
  2. E only
  3. A only
  4. D only
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2025

Streptokinase produced by bacterium Streptococcus is used for

  1. Liver disease treatment
  2. Removing clots from blood vessels
  3. Curd production
  4. Ethanol production
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2025

Which of the following microbes is NOT involved in the preparation of household products? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. C and D only
  2. C and E only
  3. A and B only
  4. A and C only
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2024

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  2. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
  3. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  4. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
Ques. 10RE-NEET (UG) 2024

Match List-I with List-II relating to microbes and their products: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
  4. A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2022

Identify the microorganism which is responsible for the production of an immunosuppressive molecule cyclosporin A :

  1. Trichoderma polysporum
  2. Clostridium butylicum
  3. Aspergillus niger
  4. Streptococcus cerevisiae

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