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Probability (Class 12)

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 18% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

Given three identical bags each containing 10 balls, whose colours are as follows : arraylccc & Red & Blue & Green \ Bag I & 3 & 2 & 5 \ Bag II & 4 & 3 & 3 \ Bag III & 5 & 1 & 4 array A person chooses a bag at random and takes out a ball. If the ball is Red, the probability that it is from bag I is p and if the ball is Green, the probability that it is from bag III is q, then the value of ( 1p + 1q ) is:

  1. 6
  2. 9
  3. 7
  4. 8

Answer

(3) 7

Solution

Each bag is chosen with probability 13.

Red ball:

P(R) = 13 ( 310 + 410 + 510 ) = 1230

By Bayes' theorem, p = P(I R) = 13 310 1230 = 312 = 14

Green ball:

P(G) = 13 ( 510 + 310 + 410 ) = 1230

q = P(III G) = 13 410 1230 = 412 = 13

1p + 1q = 4 + 3 = 7

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Probability (Class 12)

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

Let A = [aij] be a 2 2 matrix such that aij \0, 1\ for all i and j. Let the random variable X denote the possible values of the determinant of the matrix A. Then, the variance of X is:

  1. 58
  2. 14
  3. 34
  4. 38
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

Bag 1 contains 4 white balls and 5 black balls, and Bag 2 contains n white balls and 3 black balls. One ball is drawn randomly from Bag 1 and transferred to Bag 2. A ball is then drawn randomly from Bag 2. If the probability, that the ball drawn is white, is 2945, then n is equal to:

  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 4
  4. 3
Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Morning Shift)

Three defective oranges are accidentally mixed with seven good ones and on looking at them, it is not possible to differentiate between them. Two oranges are drawn at random from the lot. If x denotes the number of defective oranges, then the variance of x is

  1. 26/75
  2. 14/25
  3. 18/25
  4. 28/75
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Bag B1 contains 6 white and 4 blue balls, Bag B2 contains 4 white and 6 blue balls, and Bag B3 contains 5 white and 5 blue balls. One of the bags is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is white, then the probability that the ball is drawn from Bag B2 is:

  1. 25
  2. 415
  3. 13
  4. 23
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

A and B alternately throw a pair of dice. A wins if he throws a sum of 5 before B throws a sum of 8, and B wins if he throws a sum of 8 before A throws a sum of 5. The probability, that A wins if A makes the first throw, is

  1. 819
  2. 919
  3. 817
  4. 917
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

A coin is tossed three times. Let X denote the number of times a tail follows a head. If and 2 denote the mean and variance of X, then the value of 64 ( + 2 ) is:

  1. 64
  2. 32
  3. 51
  4. 48
Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Two balls are selected at random one by one without replacement from a bag containing 4 white and 6 black balls. If the probability that the first selected ball is black, given that the second selected ball is also black, is mn, where (m,n)=1, then m+n is equal to :

  1. 4
  2. 14
  3. 11
  4. 13
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

If A and B are two events such that P(A B)=0.1, and P(A B) and P(B A) are the roots of the equation 12x2-7x+1=0, then the value of P( A B)P( A B) is :

  1. 43
  2. 74
  3. 94
  4. 53

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