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d- and f-Block Elements

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Decrease in size from left to right in actinoid series is greater and gradual than that in lanthanoid series due to

  1. 5f orbitals have greater shielding effect
  2. 4f orbitals are penultimate
  3. 4f orbitals have greater shielding effect
  4. 5f orbitals have poor shielding effect

Answer

(4) 5f orbitals have poor shielding effect

Solution

As per NCERT, there is a gradual decrease in the size of atoms or M3+ ions across the actinoid series. This actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than the lanthanoid contraction, resulting from poor shielding by 5f electrons.

The nuclear charge felt by the outer electrons increases more sharply across the actinoids.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2021

The incorrect statement among the following is :

  1. Actinoids are highly reactive metals, especially when finely divided.
  2. Actinoid contraction is greater for element to element than lanthanoid contraction.
  3. Most of the trivalent Lanthanoid ions are colorless in the solid state.
  4. Lanthanoids are good conductors of heat and electricity.
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2021

Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of :

  1. Having similar chemical properties
  2. Belonging to same group
  3. Diagonal relationship
  4. Lanthanoid contraction
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2020

The calculated spin only magnetic moment of Cr2+ ion is?

  1. 4.90 BM
  2. 5.92 BM
  3. 2.84 BM
  4. 3.87 BM
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2020

Identify the incorrect statement.

  1. The transition metals and their compounds are known for their catalytic activity due to their ability to adopt multiple oxidation states and to form complexes.
  2. Interstitial compounds are those that are formed when small atoms like H, C or N are trapped inside the crystal lattices of metals.
  3. The oxidation states of chromium in CrO42- and Cr2O72- are not the same.
  4. Cr2+ (d4) is a stronger reducing agent than Fe2+ (d6) in water.
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2019

The manganate and permanganate ions are tetrahedral due to :

  1. The -bonding involves overlap of p-orbitals of oxygen with p-orbitals of manganese
  2. The -bonding involves overlap of d-orbitals of oxygen with d-orbitals of manganese
  3. The -bonding involves overlap of p-orbitals of oxygen with d-orbitals of manganese
  4. There is no -bonding
Ques. 8NEET 2018

Which one of the following ions exhibits d-d transition and paramagnetism as well?

  1. CrO42-
  2. Cr2O72-
  3. MnO4-
  4. MnO42-
Ques. 9NEET 2017

The reason for greater range of oxidation states in actinoids is attributed to

  1. actinoid contraction
  2. 5f, 6d and 7s levels having comparable energies
  3. 4f and 5d levels being close in energies
  4. the radioactive nature of actinoids.
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which one of the following statements is correct when SO2 is passed through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution?

  1. SO2 is reduced.
  2. Green Cr2(SO4)3 is formed.
  3. The solution turns blue.
  4. The solution is decolourised.
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

The electronic configuration of Eu (Atomic No. 63), Gd (Atomic No. 64) and Tb (Atomic No. 65) are

  1. [Xe]4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2 and [Xe]4f8 5d1 6s2
  2. [Xe]4f7 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2 and [Xe]4f9 6s2
  3. [Xe]4f7 6s2, [Xe]4f8 6s2 and [Xe]4f8 5d1 6s2
  4. [Xe]4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe]4f7 5d1 6s2 and [Xe]4f9 6s2

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