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Microbes in Human Welfare

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasyNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following is put into Anaerobic sludge digester for further sewage treatment?

  1. Effluents of primary treatment
  2. Primary sludge
  3. Floating debris
  4. Activated sludge

Answer

(4) Activated sludge

Solution

In secondary treatment, the effluent passes to a settling tank where bacterial flocs sediment as activated sludge.

As per NCERT, a small part of the activated sludge is pumped back into the aeration tank as inoculum, and the major part is pumped into large tanks called anaerobic sludge digesters, where anaerobic bacteria digest it.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

Match the following columns and select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2019

Select the correct group of biocontrol agents.

  1. Oscillatoria, Rhizobium, Trichoderma
  2. Nostoc, Azospirillum, Nucleopolyhedrovirus
  3. Bacillus thuringiensis, Tobacco mosaic virus, Aphids
  4. Trichoderma, Baculovirus, Bacillus thuringiensis
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2019

Match the following organisms with the products they produce : Select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(v), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(v)
  3. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(v), (d)-(iii)
  4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(v)
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following can be used as a biocontrol agent in the treatment of plant disease?

  1. Anabaena
  2. Lactobacillus
  3. Trichoderma
  4. Chlorella
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2019

Which of the following is a commercial blood cholesterol lowering agent?

  1. Streptokinase
  2. Lipases
  3. Cyclosporin A
  4. Statin
Ques. 7NEET 2018

Conversion of milk to curd improves its nutritional value by increasing the amount of

  1. vitamin D
  2. vitamin A
  3. vitamin B12
  4. vitamin E
Ques. 8NEET 2017

Select the mismatch :

  1. Rhodospirillum - Mycorrhiza
  2. Anabaena - Nitrogen fixer
  3. Rhizobium - Alfalfa
  4. Frankia - Alnus
Ques. 9NEET 2017

Which of the following in sewage treatment removes suspended solids ?

  1. Secondary treatment
  2. Tertiary treatment
  3. Primary treatment
  4. Sludge treatment
Ques. 10NEET 2017

Which of the following is correctly matched for the product produced by them ?

  1. Acetobacter aceti : Antibiotics
  2. Penicillium notatum : Acetic acid
  3. Methanobacterium : Lactic acid
  4. Saccharomyces cerevisiae : Ethanol
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following is wrongly matched in the given table?

  1. Microbe - Streptococcus, Product - Streptokinase, Application - Removal of clot from blood vessel
  2. Microbe - Trichoderma polysporum, Product - Cyclosporin A, Application - Immunosuppressive drug
  3. Microbe - Monascus purpureus, Product - Statins, Application - Lowering of blood cholesterol
  4. Microbe - Clostridium butylicum, Product - Lipase, Application - Removal of oil stains

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