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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

NEET 2013MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2013

The diagram shows an important concept in the genetic implication of DNA. Fill in the blanks A to C. [figure]

  1. A-translation B-extension C-Rosalind Franklin
  2. A-translation B-transcription C-Erwin Chargaff
  3. A-transcription B-translation C-Francis Crick
  4. A-transcription B-replication C-James Watson

Answer

(3) A-transcription B-translation C-Francis Crick

Solution

The figure shows the central dogma of molecular biology.

As per NCERT, Francis Crick proposed the Central dogma, which states that the genetic information flows from DNA RNA Protein.

So A (DNA mRNA) is transcription, B (mRNA protein) is translation, and C, the person who proposed the concept, is Francis Crick.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Ques. 2NEET 2013

Which enzyme will be produced in a cell in which there is a non-sense mutation in the lac Y gene ?

  1. Transacetylase
  2. Lactose permease and transacetylase
  3. Lactose permease
  4. -galactosidase
Ques. 3NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

[figure] The figure gives an important concept in the genetic implication of DNA. Fill the blanks A, B and C.

  1. A - Erwin Chargaff B - translation C - replication
  2. A - Maurice Wilkins B - transcription C - translation
  3. A - Francis Crick B - translation C - transcription
  4. A - James Watson B - replication C - extension
Ques. 4NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Which of the following is not a property of the genetic code ?

  1. Ambiguous
  2. Universal
  3. Degeneracy
  4. Non-overlapping
Ques. 5NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In an inducible operon, the genes are :

  1. usually expressed unless a signal turns them "off"
  2. always expressed
  3. never expressed
  4. usually not expressed unless a signal turns them "on"
Ques. 6NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

One of the most frequently used techniques in DNA fingerprinting is :-

  1. SSCP
  2. SCAR
  3. VNTR
  4. AFLP
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Read the following four statements (A-D) : How many of the above statements are right ?

  1. Four
  2. Two
  3. Three
  4. One
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

What is it that forms the basis of DNA Fingerprinting ?

  1. The relative proportions of purines and pyrimidines in DNA
  2. The relative amount of DNA in the ridges and grooves of the fingerprints
  3. The relative difference in the DNA occurrence in blood, skin and saliva
  4. Satellite DNA occurring as highly repeated short DNA segments
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Removal of introns and joining of exons in a defined order during transcription is called

  1. Looping
  2. Inducing
  3. Slicing
  4. Splicing
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

If one strand of DNA has the nitrogenous base sequence as ATCTG, what would be the complementary RNA strand sequence

  1. ATCGU
  2. UAGAC
  3. AACTG
  4. TTAGU
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA ?

  1. The structural gene
  2. The inducer
  3. A terminator
  4. A promoter

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