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Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

NEET (UG) 2026MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2026

The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is : [figure]

  1. 3-ethyl-5-methylheptane
  2. 3-methyl-5-ethylheptane
  3. 2,4-diethylhexane
  4. 3,5-diethylhexane

Answer

(1) 3-ethyl-5-methylheptane

Solution

Longest carbon chain = 7 C atoms (the horizontal chain) ⇒ parent: heptane

(A chain through the ethyl group also has only 7 C, so 2,4-diethylhexane / 3,5-diethylhexane are not the longest chain.)

Numbering from either end gives substituent locants 3 and 5 ⇒ the lower number goes to the group cited first in alphabetical order.

Ethyl before methyl ⇒ ethyl at C-3, methyl at C-5

∴ 3-ethyl-5-methylheptane

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2RE-NEET (UG) 2026

The following carbocation is stabilized by the interaction of the empty p orbital with [figure]

  1. empty * and empty * orbitals
  2. filled and filled orbitals
  3. empty and empty * orbitals
  4. empty * and filled orbitals
Ques. 3RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of polarity A. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 B. CH3CH2OH C. CH3COCH3 D. CH3COOH Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A < C < B < D
  2. A < B < C < D
  3. C < A < D < B
  4. C < A < B < D
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2025

Among the given compounds I-III, the correct order of bond dissociation energy of C-H bond marked with * is : [figure]

  1. III > II > I
  2. II > III > I
  3. II > I > III
  4. I > II > III
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2024

The most stable carbocation among the following is :

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2024

A compound with a molecular formula of C6H14 has two tertiary carbons. Its IUPAC name is :

  1. n-hexane
  2. 2-methylpentane
  3. 2,3-dimethylbutane
  4. 2,2-dimethylbutane
Ques. 7RE-NEET (UG) 2024

The correct IUPAC name of the compound [figure] is :

  1. 4-ethyl-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene
  2. 4-ethyl-1-fluoro-6-nitrobenzene
  3. 3-ethyl-6-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene
  4. 1-ethyl-4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene
Ques. 8RE-NEET (UG) 2024

Methyl group attached to a positively charged carbon atom stabilizes the carbocation due to

  1. -I inductive effect
  2. electromeric effect
  3. hyperconjugation
  4. mesomeric effect
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2023

The number of bonds, bonds and lone pair of electrons in pyridine, respectively are:

  1. 12, 3, 0
  2. 11, 3, 1
  3. 12, 2, 1
  4. 11, 2, 0
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2023

Consider the following compounds/species: [figure] The number of compounds/species which obey Hückel's rule is .

  1. 6
  2. 2
  3. 5
  4. 4
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2022

Which compound amongst the following is not an aromatic compound?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

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