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Hydrocarbons

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

The decreasing order of boiling points of the following alkanes is : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A > E > C > B > D
  2. A > C > E > D > B
  3. C > D > A > E > B
  4. A > E > B > C > D

Answer

(1) A > E > C > B > D

Solution

As per NCERT, boiling point of alkanes increases with molecular mass (larger surface area, stronger van der Waals forces), and among isomers it decreases with branching.

Heptane (C7) > hexane (C6) > 2-methylbutane (C5) > butane (C4) > 2-methylpropane (branched C4)

(b.p.: 371 K > 342 K > 301 K > 273 K > 261 K)

A > E > C > B > D

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Hydrocarbons

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

The incorrect method for the synthesis of alkenes is

  1. Treating vicinal dihalides with Zn metal
  2. Treating of alkynes with Na in liquid NH3
  3. Heating alkyl halides with alcoholic KOH
  4. Treating alkyl halides in aqueous KOH solution
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2021

The major product of the following chemical reaction is : [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2021

CH3CH2COO-Na+ [Heat]NaOH, +? CH3CH3 + Na2CO3 Consider the above reaction and identify the missing reagent/chemical.

  1. DIBAL-H
  2. B2H6
  3. Red Phosphorus
  4. CaO
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following alkane cannot be made in good yield by Wurtz reaction?

  1. 2, 3-Dimethylbutane
  2. n-Heptane
  3. n-Butane
  4. n-Hexane
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2020

An alkene on ozonolysis gives methanal as one of the products, Its structure is :

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2019

Among the following, the reaction that proceeds through an electrophilic substitution, is :

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2019

The most suitable reagent for the following conversion, is : [figure]

  1. Zn / HCl
  2. Hg2+/H+, H2O
  3. Na / liquid NH3
  4. H2, Pd/C, quinoline
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2019

An alkene “A” on reaction with O3 and Zn + H2O gives propanone and ethanal in equimolar ratio. Addition of HCl to alkene “A” gives “B” as the major product. The structure of product “B” is :

  1. H3C-CH2- Cl | CH3 |C-CH3
  2. H3C- Cl |CH- CH3 | CH3 |CH
  3. Cl-CH2-CH2- CH3 | CH3 |CH
  4. H3C-CH2- CH2Cl |CH-CH3
Ques. 10NEET 2018

Hydrocarbon (A) reacts with bromine by substitution to form an alkyl bromide which by Wurtz reaction is converted to gaseous hydrocarbon containing less than four carbon atoms. (A) is

  1. CH CH
  2. CH2 = CH2
  3. CH3 - CH3
  4. CH4
Ques. 11NEET 2017

Predict the correct intermediate and product in the following reaction : H3C-C CH [HgSO4]H2O, H2SO4 (A)Intermediate (B)Product

  1. A : H3C- OH |C=CH2 B : H3C- SO4 |C=CH2
  2. A : H3C- O \|C-CH3 B : H3C-C CH
  3. A : H3C- OH |C=CH2 B : H3C- O \|C-CH3
  4. A : H3C- SO4 |C=CH2 B : H3C- O \|C-CH3

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