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s-Block Elements

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2017

Ionic mobility of which of the following alkali metal ions is lowest when aqueous solution of their salts are put under an electric field?

  1. K+
  2. Rb+
  3. Li+
  4. Na+

Answer

(3) Li+

Solution

As per NCERT, the hydration enthalpies of alkali metal ions decrease with increase in ionic size: Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Rb+ > Cs+

Li+ is the smallest ion, it has the maximum degree of hydration

Size of hydrated ion: Li+(aq) > Na+(aq) > K+(aq) > Rb+(aq)

A larger hydrated ion moves more slowly in an electric field.

Ionic mobility: Li+ < Na+ < K+ < Rb+; Li+ has the lowest mobility.

Answer: (3)

Out of syllabus

Keep practising — s-Block Elements

Ques. 2NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Ca2+ ions are not important in maintaining the regular beating of the heart.
  2. Mg2+ ions are important in the green parts of the plants.
  3. Mg2+ ions form a complex with ATP.
  4. Ca2+ ions are important in blood clotting.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

The product obtained as a result of a reaction of nitrogen with CaC2 is

  1. CaCN2
  2. Ca2CN
  3. Ca(CN)2
  4. CaCN
Out of syllabus
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The suspension of slaked lime in water is known as

  1. lime water
  2. quick lime
  3. milk of lime
  4. aqueous solution of slaked lime.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

In context with beryllium, which one of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. It is rendered passive by nitric acid.
  2. It forms Be2C
  3. Its salts rarely hydrolyze.
  4. Its hydride is electron-deficient and polymeric.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 6AIPMT 2015

On heating which of the following releases CO2 most easily?

  1. Na2CO3
  2. MgCO3
  3. CaCO3
  4. K2CO3
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The function of "Sodium pump" is a biological process operating in each and every cell of all animals. Which of the following biologically important ions is also a constituent of this pump?

  1. K+
  2. Fe2+
  3. Ca2+
  4. Mg2+
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Solubility of the alkaline earth metal sulphates in water decreases in the sequence

  1. Sr > Ca > Mg > Ba
  2. Ba > Mg > Sr > Ca
  3. Mg > Ca > Sr > Ba
  4. Ca > Sr > Ba > Mg
Out of syllabus
Ques. 9NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

In Castner-Kellner cell for production of sodium hydroxide

  1. brine is electrolyzed using graphite electrodes
  2. molten sodium chloride is electrolysed
  3. sodium amalgam is formed at mercury cathode
  4. brine is electrolyzed with Pt electrodes
Out of syllabus
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Which one of the alkali metals, forms only, the normal oxide, M2O on heating in air?

  1. Rb
  2. K
  3. Li
  4. Na
Out of syllabus
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

The ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on an ion-exchange resin follows the order :

  1. Li+ < K+ < Na+ < Rb+
  2. Rb+ < K+ < Na+ < Li+
  3. K+ < Na+ < Rb+ < Li+
  4. Na+ < Li+ < K+ < Rb+
Out of syllabus

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