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States of Matter

AIPMT 2010 (Mains)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

The pressure exerted by 6.0 g of methane gas in a 0.03 m3 vessel at 129 is (Atomic masses : C = 12.01, H = 1.01 and R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1)

  1. 215216 Pa
  2. 13409 Pa
  3. 41648 Pa
  4. 31684 Pa

Answer

(3) 41648 Pa

Solution

Molar mass of CH4 = 12.01 + 4 × 1.01 = 16.05 g mol-1, so

n = 6.016.05 = 0.3738 mol

Also T = 129 + 273 = 402 K, and pV = nRT,

p = nRTV

= 0.3738 8.314 4020.03

= 41648 Pa

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

If a gas expands at constant temperature, it indicates that

  1. kinetic energy of molecules remains the same
  2. number of the molecules of gas increases
  3. kinetic energy of molecules decreases
  4. pressure of the gas increases
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Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

The surface tension of which of the following liquids is maximum ?

  1. C2H5OH
  2. CH3OH
  3. H2O
  4. C6H6
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

Van der Waals real gas acts as an ideal gas at which conditions?

  1. High temperature, low pressure
  2. Low temperature, high pressure
  3. High temperature, high pressure
  4. Low temperature, low pressure
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Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

The beans are cooked earlier in pressure cooker because

  1. boiling point increases with increasing pressure
  2. boiling point decreases with increasing pressure
  3. extra pressure of pressure cooker softens the beans
  4. internal energy is not lost while cooking in pressure cooker
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Ques. 6AIPMT 2000

Which of the following expressions correctly represents the relationship between the average molar kinetic energy, KE, of CO and N2 molecules at the same temperature?

  1. KECO = KEN2
  2. KECO > KEN2
  3. KECO < KEN2
  4. cannot be predicted unless volumes of the gases are given
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