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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Previous year questions with solutions · 2024 – 2026

70Questions
47Papers covered
5.26%Weightage 2026▼ 7.4% vs last year
’24
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
202625191.35.26% ▼ 7.4% vs last year
202527191.45.68% ▲ 89.5% vs last year
202418200.93.00%

7 questions · newest paper first

Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance C. When it is half filled as shown in figure with a dielectric constant K=5, the percentage increase in the capacitance is . [figure]

  1. 33.34
  2. 66.67
  3. 200
  4. 400
Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

Three parallel plate capacitors each with area A and separation d are filled with two dielectrics (k1 and k2) in the following fashion. Which of the following is true? (k1 > k2) [figure]

  1. CC > CB > CA
  2. CB > CC > CA
  3. CA > CC > CB
  4. CC > CA > CB
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor with plate separation 5 mm is charged by a battery. On introducing a mica sheet of 2 mm and maintaining the connections of the plates with the terminals of the battery, it is found that it draws 25\% more charge from the battery. The dielectric constant of mica is

  1. 1.0
  2. 2.5
  3. 1.5
  4. 2.0
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 21 January (Morning Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor has capacitance C, when there is vacuum within the parallel plates. A sheet having thickness ( 13 )rd of the separation between the plates and relative permittivity K is introduced between the plates. The new capacitance of the system is :

  1. 3CK2(2K+1)2
  2. 4KC3K-1
  3. CK2+K
  4. 3KC2K+1
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 3 April (Morning Shift)

A parallel plate capacitor is filled equally (half) with two dielectrics of dielectric constants 1 and 2, as shown in figures. The distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A. If capacitance in first configuration and second configuration are C1 and C2 respectively, then C1C2 is: First Configuration [figure] Second Configuration [figure]

  1. 0( 1 + 2)2
  2. 1 22( 1 + 2)2
  3. 4 1 2( 1 + 2)2
  4. 1 2 1 + 2
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

A parallel-plate capacitor of capacitance 40 is connected to a 100 V power supply. Now the intermediate space between the plates is filled with a dielectric material of dielectric constant K=2. Due to the introduction of dielectric material, the extra charge and the change in the electrostatic energy in the capacitor, respectively, are

  1. 8 mC and 2.0 J
  2. 4 mC and 0.2 J
  3. 2 mC and 0.2 J
  4. 2 mC and 0.4 J
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

A capacitor has air as dielectric medium and two conducting plates of area 12 cm2 and they are 0.6 cm apart. When a slab of dielectric having area 12 cm2 and 0.6 cm thickness is inserted between the plates, one of the conducting plates has to be moved by 0.2 cm to keep the capacitance same as in previous case. The dielectric constant of the slab is : (Given 0 = 8.834 10-12 F/m)

  1. 1.50
  2. 0.66
  3. 1.33
  4. 1