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Atoms

AIPMT 2011 (Mains)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Out of the following which one is not a possible energy for a photon to be emitted by hydrogen atom according to Bohr's atomic model?

  1. 0.65 eV
  2. 1.9 eV
  3. 11.1 eV
  4. 13.6 eV

Answer

(3) 11.1 eV

Solution

Energy levels of hydrogen: En = - 13.6n2 eV

E1 = -13.6 eV, E2 = -3.4 eV, E3 = -1.51 eV, E4 = -0.85 eV, E = 0

Possible photon energies:

n = 4 → 3: 1.51 - 0.85 = 0.66 eV 0.65 eV

n = 3 → 2: 3.4 - 1.51 = 1.89 eV 1.9 eV

n = ∞ → 1: 13.6 eV

n = 2 → 1 gives 10.2 eV and n = 3 → 1 gives 12.09 eV; no transition gives 11.1 eV.

11.1 eV is not possible.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The wavelength of the first line of Lyman series for hydrogen atom is equal to that of the second line of Balmer series for a hydrogen-like ion. The atomic number Z of hydrogen-like ion is

  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 1
  4. 2
Ques. 3AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. The energy of a He+ ion in the first excited state will be

  1. -13.6 eV
  2. -27.2 eV
  3. -54.4 eV
  4. -6.8 eV
Ques. 4AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. The energy of a He+ ion in the first excited state will be

  1. -13.6 eV
  2. -27.2 eV
  3. -54.4 eV
  4. -6.8 eV
Ques. 5AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

An alpha nucleus of energy 12mv2 bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge Ze. Then the distance of closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to

  1. 1Ze
  2. v2
  3. 1m
  4. 1v4
Ques. 6AIPMT 2009

In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge z1 and mass M1 approaches a target nucleus of charge z2 and mass M2, the distance of closest approach is r0. The energy of the projectile is

  1. directly proportional to z1 z2
  2. inversely proportional to z1
  3. directly proportional to mass M1
  4. directly proportional to M1 M2
Ques. 7AIPMT 2009

The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to emit radiations of 6 wavelengths. Maximum wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the transition between

  1. n = 3 to n = 1 states
  2. n = 2 to n = 1 states
  3. n = 4 to n = 3 states
  4. n = 3 to n = 2 states
Ques. 8AIPMT 2008

In the phenomenon of electric discharge through gases at low pressure, the coloured glow in the tube appears as a result of

  1. collisions between the charged particles emitted from the cathode and the atoms of the gas
  2. collision between different electrons of the atoms of the gas
  3. excitation of electrons in the atoms
  4. collision between the atoms of the gas
Ques. 9AIPMT 2008

The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. When its electron is in the first excited state, its excitation energy is

  1. 10.2 eV
  2. 0
  3. 3.4 eV
  4. 6.8 eV
Ques. 10AIPMT 2007

The total energy of electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state is

  1. 6.8 eV
  2. 13.6 eV
  3. 1.7 eV
  4. 3.4 eV
Ques. 11AIPMT 2006

Ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. Hydrogen atoms in the ground state are excited by monochromatic radiation of photon energy 12.1 eV. According to Bohr's theory, the spectral lines emitted by hydrogen will be

  1. one
  2. two
  3. three
  4. four

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