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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

NEET 2018MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2018

The moment of the force, F = 4 i + 5 j - 6 k at (2, 0, −3), about the point (2, −2, −2), is given by

  1. -8 i - 4 j - 7 k
  2. -4 i - j - 8 k
  3. -7 i - 8 j - 4 k
  4. -7 i - 4 j - 8 k

Answer

(4) -7 i - 4 j - 8 k

Solution

Position vector of the point of application relative to (2, −2, −2):

r = (2-2) i + (0+2) j + (-3+2) k = 2 j - k

Moment of force: = r F

= vmatrix i & j & k \ 0 & 2 & -1 \ 4 & 5 & -6 vmatrix

= i(-12 + 5) - j(0 + 4) + k(0 - 8)

= -7 i - 4 j - 8 k

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2NEET 2017

A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg and radius 40 cm. What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is pulled with a force of 30 N?

  1. 0.25 rad s-2
  2. 25 rad s-2
  3. 5 m s-2
  4. 25 m s-2
Ques. 3NEET 2017

Two discs of same moment of inertia rotating about their regular axis passing through centre and perpendicular to the plane of disc with angular velocities 1 and 2. They are brought into contact face to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The expression for loss of energy during this process is

  1. 14I( 1 - 2)2
  2. I( 1 - 2)2
  3. 18I( 1 - 2)2
  4. 12I( 1 + 2)2
Ques. 4NEET 2017

Which of the following statements are correct ?

  1. A and B only
  2. B and C only
  3. C and D only
  4. B and D only
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A disc and a sphere of same radius but different masses roll off on two inclined planes of the same altitude and length. Which one of the two objects gets to the bottom of the plane first?

  1. Both reach at the same time
  2. Depends on their masses
  3. Disc
  4. Sphere
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

From a disc of radius R and mass M, a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?

  1. 11MR232
  2. 9MR232
  3. 15MR232
  4. 13MR232
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is free to turn about an axis which is perpendicular to its plane and passes through its centre. It is subjected to a torque which produces a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad s-2. Its net acceleration in m s-2 at the end of 2.0 s is approximately

  1. 6.0
  2. 3.0
  3. 8.0
  4. 7.0
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Two rotating bodies A and B of masses m and 2m with moments of inertia IA and IB (IB > IA) have equal kinetic energy of rotation. If LA and LB be their angular momenta respectively, then

  1. LA = LB2
  2. LA = 2LB
  3. LB > LA
  4. LA > LB
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

A solid sphere of mass m and radius R is rotating about its diameter. A solid cylinder of same mass and same radius is also rotating about its geometrical axis with an angular speed twice that of the sphere. The ratio of their kinetic energies of rotation (Esphere/Ecylinder) will be

  1. 2 : 3
  2. 1 : 5
  3. 1 : 4
  4. 3 : 1
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

A light rod of length l has two masses m1 and m2 attached to its two ends. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through the centre of mass is

  1. m1m2m1+m2l2
  2. m1+m2m1m2l2
  3. (m1+m2)l2
  4. m1m2 l2
Ques. 11AIPMT 2015

Point masses m1 and m2 are placed at the opposite ends of a rigid rod of length L, and negligible mass. The rod is to be set rotating about an axis perpendicular to it. The position of point P on this rod through which the axis should pass so that the work required to set the rod rotating with angular velocity 0 is minimum, is given by [figure]

  1. x = m2m1L
  2. x = m2Lm1 + m2
  3. x = m1Lm1 + m2
  4. x = m1m2L

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