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Atoms

AIPMT 2005MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of hydrogen atom is about -3.4 eV. Its kinetic energy in this state is

  1. 3.4 eV
  2. 6.8 eV
  3. -3.4 eV
  4. -6.8 eV

Answer

(1) 3.4 eV

Solution

As per NCERT (Bohr model), for an electron in the hydrogen atom:

K = e28 0 r, U = - e24 0 r

E = K + U = -K

K = -E = -(-3.4 eV) = 3.4 eV

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

Energy levels A, B and C of a certain atom corresponding to increasing values of energy i.e. EA < EB < EC. If 1, 2 and 3 are wavelengths of radiations corresponding to transitions C to B, B to A and C to A respectively, which of the following relations is correct?

  1. 3 = 1 + 2
  2. 3 = 1 2 1 + 2
  3. 1 + 2 + 3 = 0
  4. 32 = 12 + 22
Ques. 3AIPMT 2004

The Bohr model of atoms

  1. Assumes that the angular momentum of electrons is quantized.
  2. Uses Einstein's photoelectric equation.
  3. Predicts continuous emission spectra for atoms.
  4. Predicts the same emission spectra for all types of atoms.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2003

In which of the following systems will the radius of the first orbit (n = 1) be minimum?

  1. doubly ionized lithium
  2. singly ionized helium
  3. deuterium atom
  4. hydrogen atom
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

The energy of hydrogen atom in nth orbit is En, then the energy in nth orbit of singly ionised helium atom will be

  1. 4En
  2. En/4
  3. 2En
  4. En/2
Ques. 6AIPMT 2000

Maximum frequency of emission is obtained for the transition

  1. n = 2 to n = 1
  2. n = 6 to n = 2
  3. n = 1 to n = 2
  4. n = 2 to n = 6
Ques. 7AIPMT 2000

When an electron makes a transition from n = 4 to n = 2, then the emitted line spectrum will be

  1. first line of Lyman series
  2. second line of Balmer series
  3. first line of Balmer series
  4. second line of Paschen series

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