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Nuclei

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2003

A nuclear reaction given by ZXA Z+1YA + -1e0 + represents

  1. -decay
  2. -decay
  3. fusion
  4. fission

Answer

(1) -decay

Solution

In the reaction, the atomic number increases by 1 and the mass number is unchanged.

⇒ An electron ( -1e0, a - particle) and an antineutrino ( ) are emitted.

∵ Inside the nucleus a neutron changes into a proton: n p + e- +

∴ The reaction represents -decay ( - decay).

Answer: (1)

Out of syllabus

Keep practising — Nuclei

Ques. 2AIPMT 2002

Which of the following are suitable for the fusion process?

  1. light nuclei
  2. heavy nuclei
  3. elements lying in the middle of the periodic table
  4. middle elements, which are lying on binding energy curve.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2002

A deuteron is bombarded on 8O16 nucleus, then an -particle is emitted. The product nucleus is

  1. 7N13
  2. 5B10
  3. 4Be9
  4. 7N14
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

A sample of radioactive element containing 4 1016 active nuclei. Half-life of element is 10 days, then number of decayed nuclei after 30 days

  1. 0.5 1016
  2. 2 1016
  3. 3.5 1016
  4. 1 1016
Out of syllabus
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

X(n, ) 73Li, then X will be

  1. 105B
  2. 95B
  3. 114Be
  4. 42He
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

Mn and Mp represent the mass of neutron and proton respectively. An element having mass M has N neutrons and Z protons, then the correct relation will be

  1. M < \N Mn + Z Mp\
  2. M > \N Mn + Z Mp\
  3. M = \N Mn + Z Mp\
  4. M = N\Mn + Mp\
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

Energy released in nuclear fission is due to

  1. some mass is converted into energy
  2. total binding energy of fragments is more than the binding energy of parental element
  3. total binding energy of fragments is less than the binding energy of parental element
  4. total binding energy of fragments is equal to the binding energy of parental element
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

Which rays contain (positive) charged particles?

  1. -rays
  2. -rays
  3. -rays
  4. X-rays
Out of syllabus
Ques. 9AIPMT 2001

Half life of a radioactive element is 12.5 hours and its quantity is 256 g. After how much time its quantity will remain 1 g?

  1. 50 h
  2. 100 h
  3. 150 h
  4. 200 h
Out of syllabus
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

Nuclear fission is best explained by

  1. liquid drop model
  2. Yukawa -meson theory
  3. independent particle model of the nucleus
  4. proton-proton cycle
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

For the given reaction, the particle X is 6C11 5B11 + + + X

  1. neutron
  2. anti neutrino
  3. neutrino
  4. proton
Out of syllabus

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