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Magnetism and Matter

AIPMT 2009MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

A bar magnet having a magnetic moment of 2 104 J T-1 is free to rotate in a horizontal plane. A horizontal magnetic field B = 6 10-4 T exists in the space. The work done in taking the magnet slowly from a direction parallel to the field to a direction 60 from the field is

  1. 12 J
  2. 6 J
  3. 2 J
  4. 0.6 J

Answer

(2) 6 J

Solution

Work done in turning a magnetic dipole from 1 to 2:

W = mB( 1 - 2)

= (2 104)(6 10-4)( 0 - 60 )

= 12 (1 - 12 )

= 6 J

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Magnetism and Matter

Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

Curie temperature above which

  1. paramagnetic material becomes ferromagnetic material
  2. ferromagnetic material becomes diamagnetic material
  3. ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic material
  4. paramagnetic material becomes diamagnetic material
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased beyond Curie temperature, then it will show

  1. anti ferromagnetism
  2. no magnetic property
  3. diamagnetism
  4. paramagnetism
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

Curie temperature is the temperature above which

  1. paramagnetic material becomes ferromagnetic material
  2. ferromagnetic material becomes diamagnetic material
  3. ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic material
  4. paramagnetic material becomes diamagnetic material
Ques. 5AIPMT 2005

If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by d, p and f respectively, then

  1. d = 0 and p 0
  2. d 0 and p = 0
  3. p = 0 and f 0
  4. d 0 and f 0
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

A diamagnetic material in a magnetic field moves

  1. from stronger to the weaker parts of the field
  2. from weaker to the stronger parts of the field
  3. perpendicular to the field
  4. in none of the above directions
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

According to Curie's law, the magnetic susceptibility of a substance at an absolute temperature T is proportional to

  1. 1/T
  2. T
  3. 1/T2
  4. T2
Ques. 8AIPMT 2003

A bar magnet is oscillating in the Earth's magnetic field with a period T. What happens to its period and motion if its mass is quadrupled?

  1. motion remains simple harmonic with time period = T2
  2. motion remains S.H.M. with time period = 2T
  3. motion remains S.H.M. with time period = 4T
  4. motion remains S.H.M. and period remains nearly constant
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Two bar magnets having same geometry with magnetic moments M and 2M, are firstly placed in such a way that their similar poles are same side then its time period of oscillation is T1. Now the polarity of one of the magnets is reversed then time period of oscillation is T2, then

  1. T1 < T2
  2. T1 = T2
  3. T1 > T2
  4. T2 =
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

Among which the magnetic susceptibility does not depend on the temperature?

  1. diamagnetism
  2. paramagnetism
  3. ferromagnetism
  4. ferrite
Ques. 11AIPMT 2001

Tangent galvanometer is used to measure

  1. potential difference
  2. current
  3. resistance
  4. charge

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