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Moving Charges and Magnetism

AIPMT 2003MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2003

A charged particle moves through a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to it. Then the

  1. speed of the particle remains unchanged
  2. direction of the particle remains unchanged
  3. acceleration remains unchanged
  4. velocity remains unchanged

Answer

(1) speed of the particle remains unchanged

Solution

Magnetic force: F = q( v B), always perpendicular to v

⇒ It does no work, so kinetic energy and speed stay constant.

⇒ It keeps changing the direction of motion (uniform circular motion), so velocity and the acceleration vector change continuously.

∴ Only the speed remains unchanged.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2003

A long solenoid carrying a current produces a magnetic field B along its axis. If the current is doubled and the number of turns per cm is halved, the new value of the magnetic field is

  1. B/2
  2. B
  3. 2B
  4. 4B
Ques. 3AIPMT 2002

To convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter one should connect a

  1. high resistance in series with galvanometer
  2. low resistance in series with galvanometer
  3. high resistance in parallel with galvanometer
  4. low resistance in parallel with galvanometer.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2002

A charge q moves in a region where electric field and magnetic field both exist, then force on it is

  1. q ( v B )
  2. q E + q ( v B )
  3. q E + q ( B v )
  4. q B + q ( E v )
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

The magnetic field of given length of wire for single turn coil at its centre is B then its value for two turns coil for the same wire is

  1. B/4
  2. B/2
  3. 4B
  4. 2B
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

If number of turns, area and current through a coil is given by n, A and i respectively then its magnetic moment will be

  1. niA
  2. n2iA
  3. niA2
  4. ni A
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

An electron having mass m and kinetic energy E enters a uniform magnetic field B perpendicularly, then its frequency will be

  1. eEqvB
  2. 2 meB
  3. eB2 m
  4. 2meBE
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

In Thomson mass spectrograph, if E B, then the velocity of electron beam will be

  1. | E|| B|
  2. E B
  3. | B|| E|
  4. E2 B2
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

The magnetic field at centre, P will be [figure]

  1. 04
  2. 0
  3. 02
  4. 4 0

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