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Nuclei

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)MCQEasyNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The mass of a 73Li nucleus is 0.042 u less than the sum of the masses of all its nucleons. The binding energy per nucleon of 73Li nucleus is nearly

  1. 46 MeV
  2. 5.6 MeV
  3. 3.9 MeV
  4. 23 MeV

Answer

(2) 5.6 MeV

Solution

Mass defect: m = 0.042 u

1 u 931 MeV

B.E. = 0.042 931

= 39.1 MeV

Number of nucleons in 73Li = 7

B.E. per nucleon = 39.17 5.6 MeV

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Nuclei

Ques. 2AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as N0 counts per minute at t = 0 and N0/e counts per minute at t = 5 minutes. The time (in minutes) at which the activity reduces to half its value is

  1. e 25
  2. 5 e 2
  3. 5 10 2
  4. 5 e 2
Out of syllabus
Ques. 3AIPMT 2009

In the nuclear decay given below AZX AZ+1Y A-4Z-1 B* A-4Z-1B, the particles emitted in the sequence are

  1. , ,
  2. , ,
  3. , ,
  4. , ,
Out of syllabus
Ques. 4AIPMT 2009

The number of beta particles emitted by a radioactive substance is twice the number of alpha particles emitted by it. The resulting daughter is an

  1. isomer of parent
  2. isotone of parent
  3. isotope of parent
  4. isobar of parent
Out of syllabus
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

If M(A, Z), Mp and Mn denote the masses of the nucleus AZX, proton and neutron respectively in units of u (1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2) and BE represents its binding energy in MeV, then

  1. M(A, Z) = ZMp + (A - Z)Mn - BE
  2. M(A, Z) = ZMp + (A - Z)Mn + BE/c2
  3. M(A, Z) = ZMp + (A - Z)Mn - BE/c2
  4. M(A, Z) = ZMp + (A - Z)Mn + BE
Ques. 6AIPMT 2008

Two nuclei have their mass numbers in the ratio of 1 : 3. The ratio of their nuclear densities would be

  1. (3)1/3 : 1
  2. 1 : 1
  3. 1 : 3
  4. 3 : 1
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2008

Two radioactive materials X1 and X2 have decay constants 5 and respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of X1 to that of X2 will be 1e after a time

  1. 14
  2. e
  3. 12
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8AIPMT 2007

A nucleus AZX has mass represented by M(A, Z). If Mp and Mn denote the mass of proton and neutron respectively and B.E. the binding energy in MeV, then

  1. B.E. = [ZMp + (A - Z)Mn - M(A, Z)]c2
  2. B.E. = [ZMp + AMp - M(A, Z)]c2
  3. B.E. = M(A, Z) - ZMp - (A - Z)Mn
  4. B.E. = [M(A, Z) - ZMp - (A - Z)Mn]c2
Ques. 9AIPMT 2007

Two radioactive substances A and B have decay constants 5 and respectively. At t = 0 they have the same number of nuclei. The ratio of number of nuclei of A to those of B will be ( 1e )2 after a time interval

  1. 4
  2. 2
  3. 12
  4. 14
Out of syllabus
Ques. 10AIPMT 2007

In a radioactive decay process, the negatively charged emitted -particles are

  1. the electrons produced as a result of the decay of neutrons inside the nucleus
  2. the electrons produced as a result of collisions between atoms
  3. the electrons orbiting around the nucleus
  4. the electrons present inside the nucleus
Out of syllabus
Ques. 11AIPMT 2007

If the nucleus 2713Al has a nuclear radius of about 3.6 fm, then 12552Te would have its radius approximately as

  1. 9.6 fm
  2. 12.0 fm
  3. 4.8 fm
  4. 6.0 fm
Out of syllabus

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