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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

AIPMT 2014MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2014

A solid cylinder of mass 50 kg and radius 0.5 m is free to rotate about the horizontal axis. A massless string is wound round the cylinder with one end attached to it and other hanging freely. Tension in the string required to produce an angular acceleration of 2 revolutions s-2 is

  1. 25 N
  2. 50 N
  3. 78.5 N
  4. 157 N

Answer

(4) 157 N

Solution

= 2 rev s-2 = 2 2 = 4 rad s-2

Torque: TR = I = 12MR2

T = 12MR

= 12 50 0.5 4

= 50 157 N

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass m and radius R) rolling down an incline of angle without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is

  1. 5 : 7
  2. 2 : 3
  3. 2 : 5
  4. 7 : 5
Ques. 3NEET 2013

A rod PQ of mass M and length L is hinged at end P. The rod is kept horizontal by a massless string tied to point Q as shown in figure. When string is cut, the initial angular acceleration of the rod is [figure]

  1. 2gL
  2. 2g3L
  3. 3g2L
  4. gL
Ques. 4NEET 2013

A small object of uniform density rolls up a curved surface with an initial velocity 'v'. It reaches upto a maximum height of 3v24g with respect to the initial position. The object is

  1. hollow sphere
  2. disc
  3. ring
  4. solid sphere
Ques. 5NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

The ratio of radii of gyration of a circular ring and a circular disc, of the same mass and radius, about an axis passing through their centres and perpendicular to their planes are

  1. 1 : 2
  2. 3 : 2
  3. 2 : 1
  4. 2 : 1
Ques. 6NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

Two discs are rotating about their axes, normal to the discs and passing through the centres of the discs. Disc D1 has 2 kg mass and 0.2 m radius and initial angular velocity of 50 rad s-1. Disc D2 has 4 kg mass, 0.1 m radius and initial angular velocity of 200 rad s-1. The two discs are brought in contact face to face, with their axes of rotation coincident. The final angular velocity (in rad s-1) of the system is

  1. 60
  2. 100
  3. 120
  4. 40
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

A circular platform is mounted on a frictionless vertical axle. Its radius R = 2 m and its moment of inertia about the axle is 200 kg m2. It is initially at rest. A 50 kg man stands on the edge of the platform and begins to walk along the edge at the speed of 1 m s-1 relative to the ground. Time taken by the man to complete one revolution is

  1. s
  2. 3 2 s
  3. 2 s
  4. 2 s
Ques. 8AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc is maximum about an axis perpendicular to the disc and passing through [figure]

  1. B
  2. C
  3. D
  4. A
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Three masses are placed on the x-axis : 300 g at origin, 500 g at x = 40 cm and 400 g at x = 70 cm. The distance of the centre of mass from the origin is :

  1. 40 cm
  2. 45 cm
  3. 50 cm
  4. 30 cm
Ques. 10AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

A solid cylinder of mass 3 kg is rolling on a horizontal surface with velocity 4 m s-1. It collides with a horizontal spring of force constant 200 N m-1. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be

  1. 0.5 m
  2. 0.6 m
  3. 0.7 m
  4. 0.2 m
Ques. 11AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point, its angular momentum is directed along

  1. a line perpendicular to the plane of rotation
  2. the line making an angle of 45 to the plane of rotation
  3. the radius
  4. the tangent to the orbit

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