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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

Two charged spherical conductors of radius R1 and R2 are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres ( 1 / 2) is :

  1. R12R22
  2. R1R2
  3. R2R1
  4. ( R1R2 )

Answer

(3) R2R1

Solution

When connected by a wire, both spheres are at the same potential:

kQ1R1 = kQ2R2 Q1Q2 = R1R2

1 2 = Q1/4 R12Q2/4 R22 = R1R2 R22R12 = R2R1

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2021

The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in the figure is : [figure]

  1. 3C/2
  2. 3C
  3. 2C
  4. C/2
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2021

Twenty seven drops of same size are charged at 220 V each. They combine to form a bigger drop. Calculate the potential of the bigger drop.

  1. 1980 V
  2. 660 V
  3. 1320 V
  4. 1520 V
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2020

A short electric dipole has a dipole moment of 16 10-9 C m. The electric potential due to the dipole at a point at a distance of 0.6 m from the centre of the dipole, situated on a line making an angle of 60 with the dipole axis is : ( 14 0 = 9 109 N m2/C2 )

  1. 200 V
  2. 400 V
  3. zero
  4. 50 V
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2020

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as medium is 6 . With the introduction of a dielectric medium, the capacitance becomes 30 . The permittivity of the medium is : ( 0 = 8.85 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2)

  1. 1.77 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2
  2. 0.44 10-10 C2 N-1 m-2
  3. 5.00 C2 N-1 m-2
  4. 0.44 10-13 C2 N-1 m-2
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2020

In a certain region of space with volume 0.2 m3, the electric potential is found to be 5 V throughout. The magnitude of electric field in this region is :

  1. 0.5 N/C
  2. 1 N/C
  3. 5 N/C
  4. zero
Ques. 7NEET 2018

The electrostatic force between the metal plates of an isolated parallel plate capacitor C having a charge Q and area A, is

  1. Independent of the distance between the plates
  2. Linearly proportional to the distance between the plates
  3. Proportional to the square root of the distance between the plates
  4. Inversely proportional to the distance between the plates
Ques. 8NEET 2017

A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system

  1. decreases by a factor of 2
  2. remains the same
  3. increases by a factor of 2
  4. increases by a factor of 4
Ques. 9NEET 2017

The diagrams below show regions of equipotentials. [figure] A positive charge is moved from A to B in each diagram.

  1. In all the four cases the work done is the same.
  2. Minimum work is required to move q in figure (I).
  3. Maximum work is required to move q in figure (II).
  4. Maximum work is required to move q in figure (III)
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A capacitor of 2 is charged as shown in the diagram. When the switch S is turned to position 2, the percentage of its stored energy dissipated is [figure]

  1. 75%
  2. 80%
  3. 0%
  4. 20%
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

A parallel-plate capacitor of area A, plate separation d and capacitance C is filled with four dielectric materials having dielectric constants k1, k2, k3 and k4 as shown in the figure. If a single dielectric material is to be used to have the same capacitance C in this capacitor, then its dielectric constant k is given by [figure]

  1. k = k1 + k2 + k3 + 3k4
  2. k = 23(k1 + k2 + k3) + 2k4
  3. 2k = 3k1 + k2 + k3 + 1k4
  4. 1k = 1k1 + 1k2 + 1k3 + 32k4

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