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Electric Charges and Fields

NEET 2016 (Phase 1)MCQHard📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l, are initially at a distance d (d l) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Then v varies as a function of the distance x between the spheres, as

  1. v x-1/2
  2. v x-1
  3. v x1/2
  4. v x

Answer

(1) v x-1/2

Solution

In equilibrium (string at small angle with the vertical):

= Femg, and = x/2l

⇒ x2l = kq2x2 mg ⇒ q2 x3 ⇒ q x3/2

Differentiating with time: dqdt 32x1/2 dxdt

∵ dqdt = constant ⇒ x1/2v = constant

∴ v x-1/2

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Electric Charges and Fields

Ques. 2NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30 with an electric field intensity 2 105 N C-1. It experiences a torque equal to 4 N m. The charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm, is

  1. 8 mC
  2. 2 mC
  3. 5 mC
  4. 7
Ques. 3AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The electric field in a certain region is acting radially outward and is given by E = Ar. A charge contained in a sphere of radius 'a' centred at the origin of the field, will be given by

  1. 4 0 Aa3
  2. 0 Aa3
  3. 4 0 Aa2
  4. A 0 a2
Ques. 4NEET 2013

Two pith balls carrying equal charges are suspended from a common point by strings of equal length, the equilibrium separation between them is r. Now the strings are rigidly clamped at half the height. The equilibrium separation between the balls now becomes [figure]

  1. ( 2r 3 )
  2. ( 2r3 )
  3. ( 1 2 )2 r
  4. ( r [3]2 )
Ques. 5NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges Q. The system of the three charges will be in equilibrium if q is equal to

  1. -Q/4
  2. Q/4
  3. -Q/2
  4. Q/2
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

What is the flux through a cube of side a if a point charge of q is at one of its corners?

  1. 2q 0
  2. q8 0
  3. q 0
  4. q2 06a2
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

A charge Q is enclosed by a Gaussian spherical surface of radius R. If the radius is doubled, then the outward electric flux will

  1. increase four times
  2. be reduced to half
  3. remain the same
  4. be doubled
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

The electric field at a distance 3R2 from the centre of a charged conducting spherical shell of radius R is E. The electric field at a distance R2 from the centre of the sphere is

  1. zero
  2. E
  3. E2
  4. E3
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Two positive ions, each carrying a charge q, are separated by a distance d. If F is the force of repulsion between the ions, the number of electrons missing from each ion will be (e being the charge on an electron)

  1. 4 0 F d2e2
  2. 4 0 F e2d2
  3. 4 0 F d2e2
  4. 4 0 F d2q2
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

A square surface of side L meter in the plane of the paper is placed in a uniform electric field E (volt/m) acting along the same plane at an angle with the horizontal side of the square as shown in figure. [figure] The electric flux linked to the surface, in units of volt m is

  1. EL2
  2. EL2
  3. EL2
  4. zero
Ques. 11AIPMT 2008

A thin conducting ring of radius R is given a charge +Q. The electric field at the centre O of the ring due to the charge on the part AKB of the ring is E. The electric field at the centre due to the charge on the part ACDB of the ring is [figure]

  1. E along KO
  2. 3E along OK
  3. 3E along KO
  4. E along OK

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