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Units and Measurements

AIPMT 2010 (Mains)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

A student measures the distance traversed in free fall of a body, initially at rest, in a given time. He uses this data to estimate g, the acceleration due to gravity. If the maximum percentage errors in measurement of the distance and the time are e1 and e2 respectively, the percentage error in the estimation of g is

  1. e2 - e1
  2. e1 + 2e2
  3. e1 + e2
  4. e1 - 2e2

Answer

(2) e1 + 2e2

Solution

For free fall from rest, h = 12gt2, so

g = 2ht2

Hence the maximum relative error is gg = hh + 2 tt

Percentage error in g = e1 + 2e2

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Units and Measurements

Ques. 2AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The dimension of 12 0 E2, where 0 is permittivity of free space and E is electric field, is

  1. ML2T-2
  2. ML-1T-2
  3. ML2T-1
  4. MLT-1
Ques. 3AIPMT 2009

If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by MaLbTc, then the physical quantity will be

  1. velocity if a = 1, b = 0, c = -1
  2. acceleration if a = 1, b = 1, c = -2
  3. force if a = 0, b = -1, c = -2
  4. pressure if a = 1, b = -1, c = -2
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2%, then the error in the determination of volume of the sphere will be

  1. 8%
  2. 2%
  3. 4%
  4. 6%
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

Which two of the following five physical parameters have the same dimensions ? 1. Energy density 2. Refractive index 3. Dielectric constant 4. Young's modulus 5. Magnetic field

  1. 1 and 4
  2. 1 and 5
  3. 2 and 4
  4. 3 and 5
Ques. 6AIPMT 2007

Dimensions of resistance in an electrical circuit, in terms of dimension of mass M, of length L, of time T and of current I, would be

  1. [ML2T-2]
  2. [ML2T-1I-1]
  3. [ML2T-3I-2]
  4. [ML2T-3I-1]
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

The velocity v of a particle at time t is given by v = at + bt+c, where a, b and c are constants. The dimensions of a, b and c are

  1. [L], [LT] and [LT-2]
  2. [LT-2], [L] and [T]
  3. [L2], [T] and [LT-2]
  4. [LT-2], [LT] and [L]
Ques. 8AIPMT 2005

The ratio of the dimensions of Planck's constant and that of moment of inertia is the dimensions of

  1. time
  2. frequency
  3. angular momentum
  4. velocity
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are

  1. [ M-1L3T-2]
  2. [ ML2T-1]
  3. [ M-2L3T-2]
  4. [ M-2L2T-1]
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

The dimensions of Planck's constant are equal to those of

  1. energy
  2. momentum
  3. angular momentum
  4. power
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

Which pair does not have equal dimensions?

  1. Energy and torque
  2. Force and impulse
  3. Angular momentum and Planck constant
  4. Elastic modulus and pressure

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