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Alternating Current

AIPMT 2007MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2007

A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 amp, the efficiency of the transformer is approximately

  1. 50%
  2. 90%
  3. 10%
  4. 30%

Answer

(2) 90%

Solution

Output power Pout = 100 W

Input power Pin = Vp Ip = 220 0.5 = 110 W

Efficiency = Pout Pin 100 = 100110 100

90.9\% 90\%

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2007

What is the value of inductance L for which the current is maximum in a series LCR circuit with C = 10 F and = 1000 s-1 ?

  1. 1 mH
  2. cannot be calculated unless R is known
  3. 10 mH
  4. 100 mH
Ques. 3AIPMT 2006

A coil of inductive reactance 31 has a resistance of 8 . It is placed in series with a condenser of capacitative reactance 25 . The combination is connected to an a.c. source of 110 V. The power factor of the circuit is

  1. 0.33
  2. 0.56
  3. 0.64
  4. 0.80
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

The core of a transformer is laminated because

  1. ratio of voltage in primary and secondary may be increased
  2. energy losses due to eddy currents may be minimised
  3. the weight of the transformer may be reduced
  4. rusting of the core may be prevented.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

A transistor-oscillator using a resonant circuit with an inductor L (of negligible resistance) and a capacitor C in series produces oscillations of frequency f. If L is doubled and C is changed to 4C, the frequency will be

  1. f/2
  2. f/4
  3. 8f
  4. f/2 2
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

In a circuit L, C and R are connected in series with an alternating voltage source of frequency f. The current leads the voltage by 45 . The value of C is

  1. 1 f(2 fL - R)
  2. 12 f(2 fL - R)
  3. 1 f(2 fL + R)
  4. 12 f(2 fL + R)
Ques. 7AIPMT 2002

For a series LCR circuit the power loss at resonance is

  1. V2 [ L - 1 C ]
  2. I2L
  3. I2R
  4. V2C
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

A capacitor of capacity C has reactance X. If capacitance and frequency become double then reactance will be

  1. 4X
  2. X/2
  3. X/4
  4. 2X
Ques. 9AIPMT 2001

The value of quality factor is

  1. LR
  2. 1 RC
  3. LC
  4. L/R

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