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Gravitation

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

The escape velocity from the Earth's surface is v. The escape velocity from the surface of another planet having a radius, four times that of Earth and same mass density is :

  1. 4v
  2. v
  3. 2v
  4. 3v

Answer

(1) 4v

Solution

ve = 2GMR and M = 43 R3

ve = 8 G 3 R R (same )

v' = 4v

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Gravitation

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2021

A particle of mass 'm' is projected with a velocity v = kVe (k < 1) from the surface of the earth. (Ve = escape velocity) The maximum height above the surface reached by the particle is :

  1. Rk21-k2
  2. R ( k1-k2 )2
  3. R ( k1+k2 )2
  4. R2k1+k
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2020

A body weighs 72 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it, at a height equal to half the radius of the earth?

  1. 32 N
  2. 30 N
  3. 24 N
  4. 48 N
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2019

The work done to raise a mass m from the surface of the earth to a height h, which is equal to the radius of the earth, is :

  1. mgR
  2. 2mgR
  3. 12mgR
  4. 32mgR
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2019

A body weighs 200 N on the surface of earth. How much will it weigh half way down to the centre of the earth?

  1. 200 N
  2. 250 N
  3. 100 N
  4. 150 N
Ques. 6NEET 2018

The kinetic energies of a planet in an elliptical orbit about the Sun, at positions A, B and C are KA, KB and KC, respectively. AC is the major axis and SB is perpendicular to AC at the position of the Sun S as shown in the figure. Then [figure]

  1. KA < KB < KC
  2. KA > KB > KC
  3. KB < KA < KC
  4. KB > KA > KC
Ques. 7NEET 2018

If the mass of the Sun were ten times smaller and the universal gravitational constant were ten times larger in magnitude, which of the following is not correct?

  1. Raindrops will fall faster.
  2. Walking on the ground would become more difficult.
  3. Time period of a simple pendulum on the Earth would decrease.
  4. g on the Earth will not change.
Ques. 8NEET 2017

The acceleration due to gravity at a height 1 km above the earth is the same as at a depth d below the surface of earth. Then

  1. d = 1 km
  2. d = 32 km
  3. d = 2 km
  4. d = 12 km
Ques. 9NEET 2017

Two astronauts are floating in gravitational free space after having lost contact with their spaceship. The two will

  1. move towards each other.
  2. move away from each other.
  3. will become stationary.
  4. keep floating at the same distance between them.
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

At what height from the surface of earth the gravitation potential and the value of g are -5.4 107 J kg-1 and 6.0 m s-2 respectively? Take the radius of earth as 6400 km.

  1. 1400 km
  2. 2000 km
  3. 2600 km
  4. 1600 km
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

The ratio of escape velocity at earth (ve) to the escape velocity at a planet (vp) whose radius and mean density are twice as that of earth is

  1. 1 : 4
  2. 1 : 2
  3. 1 : 2
  4. 1 : 2 2

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