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Relations and Functions (Class 12)

Previous year questions with solutions · 2024 – 2026

74Questions
50Papers covered
4.21%Weightage 2026▼ 23.1% vs last year
’24
’25
’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
202620191.14.21% ▼ 23.1% vs last year
202526191.45.47% ▲ 17.3% vs last year
202428201.44.67%

59 questions · newest paper first · page 2 of 2

Ques. 31JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Let f: R - \0\ (- , 1) be a polynomial of degree 2, satisfying f(x)f ( 1x ) = f(x) + f ( 1x ). If f(K) = -2K, then the sum of squares of all possible values of K is:

  1. 9
  2. 1
  3. 6
  4. 7
Ques. 32JEE Main 2025, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Let f : [0, 3] A be defined by f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 7 and g : [0, ) B be defined by g(x) = x2025x2025 + 1. If both the functions are onto and S = \x Z; x A or x B\, then n(S) is equal to :

  1. 29
  2. 31
  3. 30
  4. 36
Ques. 33JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Let f:R-\0\ be a function such that f(x)-6f ( 1x )= 353x- 52. If x 0 ( 1 x+f(x) )= ; , , then +2 is equal to

  1. 6
  2. 5
  3. 3
  4. 4
Ques. 34JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Let f(x)= 2x+2+1622x+1+2x+4+32. Then the value of 8 (f ( 115 )+f ( 215 )+ +f ( 5915 ) ) is equal to

  1. 108
  2. 92
  3. 118
  4. 102
Ques. 35JEE Main 2025, 24 January (Evening Shift)

The function f:(- , ) (- ,1), defined by f(x)= 2x-2-x2x+2-x is :

  1. One-one but not onto
  2. Onto but not one-one
  3. Both one-one and onto
  4. Neither one-one nor onto
Ques. 36JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Let R=\(1,2),(2,3),(3,3)\ be a relation defined on the set \1,2,3,4\. Then the minimum number of elements, needed to be added in R so that R becomes an equivalence relation, is:

  1. 9
  2. 8
  3. 7
  4. 10
Ques. 37JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Let X=R . Define a relation R on X as : (a1,b1)R(a2,b2) b1=b2 In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 38JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

Let f(x) be a real differentiable function such that f(0)=1 and f(x+y)=f(x)f'(y)+f'(x)f(y) for all x,y . Then n=1100 ef(n) is equal to :

  1. 2406
  2. 5220
  3. 2525
  4. 2384
Ques. 39JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Morning Shift)

The number of non-empty equivalence relations on the set \1,2,3\ is :

  1. 7
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
Ques. 40JEE Main 2025, 22 January (Evening Shift)

Let A=\1,2,3,4\ and B=\1,4,9,16\. Then the number of many-one functions f:A B such that 1 f(A) is equal to :

  1. 151
  2. 139
  3. 163
  4. 127
Ques. 41JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Morning Shift)

Let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Let A be the set of all prime factors of 2310 and f : A Z be the function f(x) = [ 2 (x2 + [ x35 ] ) ]. The number of one-to-one functions from A to the range of f is

  1. 20
  2. 120
  3. 25
  4. 24
Ques. 42JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let f(x) = cases -a & if -a x 0 \ x + a & if 0 < x a cases where a > 0 and g(x) = (f(|x|) - |f(x)|)/2. Then the function g : [-a, a] [-a, a] is

  1. neither one-one nor onto.
  2. both one-one and onto.
  3. one-one.
  4. onto
Ques. 43JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11\ and B = \1, 4, 5, 10, 15\. Let R be a relation on A B defined by (a, b)R(c, d) if and only if 3ad - 7bc is an even integer. Then the relation R is

  1. reflexive but not symmetric.
  2. an equivalence relation.
  3. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
  4. transitive but not symmetric.
Ques. 44JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

Let the relations R1 and R2 on the set X = \1, 2, 3, , 20\ be given by R1 = \(x, y) : 2x - 3y = 2\ and R2 = \(x, y) : -5x + 4y = 0\. If M and N be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R1 and R2, respectively, in order to make the relations symmetric, then M + N equals

  1. 16
  2. 12
  3. 8
  4. 10
Ques. 45JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

The function f(x) = x2 + 2x - 15x2 - 4x + 9, x R is

  1. both one-one and onto.
  2. onto but not one-one.
  3. neither one-one nor onto.
  4. one-one but not onto.
Ques. 46JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

Let A = \1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 4x 5y. Let m be the number of elements in R and n be the minimum number of elements from A A that are required to be added to R to make it a symmetric relation. Then m + n is equal to :

  1. 23
  2. 26
  3. 25
  4. 24
Ques. 47JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

Let A = \1, 3, 7, 9, 11\ and B = \2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12\. Then the total number of one-one maps f : A B, such that f(1) + f(3) = 14, is :

  1. 120
  2. 180
  3. 240
  4. 480
Ques. 48JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

Let f, g : R R be defined as : f(x) = |x - 1| and g(x) = cases ex, & x 0 \ x + 1, & x 0. cases Then the function f(g(x)) is

  1. neither one-one nor onto.
  2. one-one but not onto.
  3. both one-one and onto.
  4. onto but not one-one.
Ques. 49JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Let a relation R on N N be defined as: (x1, y1) R (x2, y2) if and only if x1 x2 or y1 y2. Consider the two statements: Then which one of the following is true?

  1. Only (II) is correct.
  2. Both (I) and (II) are correct.
  3. Neither (I) nor (II) is correct.
  4. Only (I) is correct.
Ques. 50JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Let f:R and g:R be defined as f(x)= cases e x, & x>0\ e-x, & x 0 cases and g(x)= casesx, & x 0\ ex, & x<0 cases. Then, gof :R is :

  1. one-one but not onto
  2. neither one-one nor onto
  3. onto but not one-one
  4. both one-one and onto
Ques. 51JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

Consider the relations R1 and R2 defined as a R1 b a2+b2=1 for all a, b R and (a, b) R2(c, d) a+d=b+c for all (a, b),(c, d) N N. Then :

  1. R1 and R2 both are equivalence relations
  2. Only R1 is an equivalence relation
  3. Only R2 is an equivalence relation
  4. Neither R1 nor R2 is an equivalence relation
Ques. 52JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

If f(x)= 4x+36x-4, x 23 and (f f)(x)=g(x), where g: R- \ 23 \ R- \ 23 \, then (g g g)(4) is equal to

  1. -4
  2. 1920
  3. - 1920
  4. 4
Ques. 53JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

Let f: R-\0\ R be a function satisfying f ( xy )= f(x)f(y) for all x,y,f(y) 0. If f'(1)=2024, then

  1. xf'(x)+2024f(x)=0
  2. xf'(x)-2023f(x)=0
  3. xf'(x)-2024f(x)=0
  4. xf'(x)+f(x)=2024
Ques. 54JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

Let R be a relation on Z Z defined by (a, b)R(c, d) if and only if ad-bc is divisible by 5. Then R is

  1. Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
  2. Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  3. Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
  4. Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
Ques. 55JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

If f(x)= cases2+2x, & -1 x<0\ 1- x3, & 0 x 3 cases; g(x)= cases-x, & -3 x 0\ x, & 0<x 1 cases, then range of (f g)(x) is

  1. [0,1)
  2. [0,3)
  3. (0,1]
  4. [0,1]
Ques. 56JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set \1,2,3,4\ such that \(1,2),(1,3)\ , then the number of elements in R is .

  1. 15
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 8
Ques. 57JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

Let S=\1,2,3, ,10\. Suppose M is the set of all the subsets of S, then the relation R=\(A, B):A B ; A, B M\ is :

  1. symmetric only
  2. reflexive only
  3. symmetric and reflexive only
  4. symmetric and transitive only
Ques. 58JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

The function f:N-\1\ ; defined by f(n)= the highest prime factor of n, is :

  1. one-one only
  2. neither one-one nor onto
  3. onto only
  4. both one-one and onto
Ques. 59JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Evening Shift)

Let f:R- \ -12 \ and g:R- \ -52 \ be defined as f(x)= 2x+32x+1 and g(x)= |x|+12x+5. Then, the domain of the function fog is :

  1. R- \- 74 \
  2. R
  3. R- \- 52,- 74 \
  4. R- \- 52 \