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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Previous year questions with solutions · 2000 – 2026

74Questions
35Papers covered
7.78%Weightage 2026▲ 250% vs last year
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’01
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’06
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’26
Year-wise statistics questions · papers · average per paper · weightage
YearQuestionsPapersAvg / paperWeightage
2026723.57.78% ▲ 250% vs last year
20251112.22% ▼ 68.3% vs last year
2024723.57.00% ▲ 75% vs last year
20232124.00% ▼ 33.3% vs last year
20226236.00% ▼ 40% vs last year
202151510.00% ▲ 50% vs last year
20203136.67% ▲ 200% vs last year
20181112.22% ▼ 50% vs last year
20172124.44% ▲ 100% vs last year
20162212.22% ▼ 33.3% vs last year
2015321.53.33% ▼ 50% vs last year
20143136.67% ▲ 200% vs last year
20132212.22% ▼ 55.6% vs last year
20124225.00% ▼ 1.3% vs last year
20114225.06% ▲ 105.1% vs last year
20102212.47% ▼ 59.7% vs last year
20093136.12% ▲ 43.9% vs last year
20082124.26% same as last year
20072124.26% ▲ 6.4% vs last year
20062124.00% ▼ 37.3% vs last year
20053136.38% ▲ 46.8% vs last year
20042124.35% ▲ 126.1% vs last year
20031111.92% ▼ 69.9% vs last year
20023136.38% ▲ 212.8% vs last year
20011112.04% ▼ 8.2% vs last year
20001112.22%

15 questions · newest paper first

Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2026

Consider two uncharged capacitors of equal capacitance 200 pF. One of them is charged by a 100 V supply and disconnected. Now this capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor. The amount of electrostatic energy lost in the process is :

  1. 0.5 J
  2. 1.0 10-6 J
  3. 0.5 10-6 J
  4. 1.0 J
Ques. 2RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Three identical capacitors, P, Q and S, each of the capacitance C, are connected to a battery of voltage V, as shown in the figure. If the energy stored in the capacitor P and total energy stored in the system are UP and UT, respectively, then the ratio UPUT is: [figure]

  1. 1/6
  2. 2/3
  3. 1/3
  4. 1/2
Ques. 3RE-NEET (UG) 2024

A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery, the electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor in nJ is

  1. 15
  2. 7.5
  3. 0.3
  4. 150
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2022

A capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF is charged fully by 100 V battery B as shown in figure (a). Then it is disconnected from the battery and connected to another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C = 900 pF as shown in figure (b). The electrostatic energy stored by the system (b) is [figure]

  1. 4.5 10-6 J
  2. 3.25 10-6 J
  3. 2.25 10-6 J
  4. 1.5 10-6 J
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2021

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field E in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is 'd' and the area of each plate is 'A', the energy stored in the capacitor is : ( 0 = permittivity of free space)

  1. E2Ad 0
  2. 12 0E2
  3. 0EAd
  4. 12 0E2Ad
Ques. 6NEET 2017

A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system

  1. decreases by a factor of 2
  2. remains the same
  3. increases by a factor of 2
  4. increases by a factor of 4
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

A capacitor of 2 is charged as shown in the diagram. When the switch S is turned to position 2, the percentage of its stored energy dissipated is [figure]

  1. 75%
  2. 80%
  3. 0%
  4. 20%
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015

A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C, distance of separation between plates is d and potential difference V is applied between the plates. Force of attraction between the plates of the parallel plate air capacitor is

  1. CV2d
  2. C2V22d2
  3. C2V22d
  4. CV22d
Ques. 9AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field E in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A, the energy stored in the capacitor is

  1. 12 0E2
  2. E2Ad 0
  3. 12 0E2Ad
  4. 0EAd
Ques. 10AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field E in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A, the energy stored in the capacitor is

  1. 12 0E2
  2. E2Ad 0
  3. 12 0E2Ad
  4. 0EAd
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

A series combination of n1 capacitors, each of value C1, is charged by a source of potential difference 4V. When another parallel combination of n2 capacitors, each of value C2, is charged by a source of potential difference V, it has the same (total) energy stored in it as the first combination has. The value of C2, in terms of C1, is then

  1. 2C1n1 n2
  2. 16 n2n1C1
  3. 2 n2n1C1
  4. 16C1n1 n2
Ques. 12AIPMT 2008

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field E in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is d and area of each plate is A, the energy stored in the capacitor is

  1. 12 0 E2
  2. E2Ad 0
  3. 12 0 E2Ad
  4. 0 EAd
Ques. 13AIPMT 2007

Two condensers, one of capacity C and other of capacity C/2 are connected to a V-volt battery, as shown in the figure. The work done in charging fully both the condensers is [figure]

  1. 14CV2
  2. 34CV2
  3. 12CV2
  4. 2CV2
Ques. 14AIPMT 2001

Energy per unit volume for a capacitor having area A and separation d kept at potential difference V is given by

  1. 12 0 V2d2
  2. 12 0 V2d2
  3. 12CV2
  4. Q22C
Ques. 15AIPMT 2000

A capacitor is charged with a battery and energy stored is U. After disconnecting battery another capacitor of same capacity is connected in parallel to the first capacitor. Then energy stored in each capacitor is

  1. U/2
  2. U/4
  3. 4U
  4. 2U